Liú Xiáng 
		Liu Xiang (1983-), Chinese gold-medal hurdler of the 2004 Olympic Games
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Liú Xiàng 
		Liu Xiang (77-6 BC), Han Dynasty scholar and author
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			àn dù Chén cāng 
		lit. secretly crossing the Wei River 渭河[Wei4 He2] at Chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] in 206 BC against Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3] of Chu)
fig. to feign one thing while doing another
to cheat under cover of a diversion
		 
		
		
		
		
					
				
		
			Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn 
		lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom, refers to plot to kill Liu Bang during Feast at Hongmen 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 Yan4] in 206 BC)
fig. an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Liú Hòu zǒng 
		Liu Houzong (1904-1949), originally Hunan guerilla leader, rewarded by Chiang Kaishek for killing Xiang Ying 項英|项英 during the 1941 New Fourth Army incident 皖南事变
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Hóng mén Yàn 
		Feast at Hongmen
(fig.) banquet set up with the aim of murdering a guest
refers to a famous episode in 206 BC when future Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] escaped attempted murder by his rival Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3]
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			míng xiū zhàn dào , àn dù Chén cāng 
		lit. repair the plank road by day while secretly crossing the Wei River 渭河[Wei4 He2] at Chencang (idiom, refers to a stratagem used by Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] in 206 BC against Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3] of Chu)
fig. to feign one thing while doing another
to cheat under cover of a diversion
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Chǔ Hàn Zhàn zhēng 
		Chu-Han Contention (206-202 BC), power struggle between Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] of Han and Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3] of Chu
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn , yì zài Pèi gōng 
		lit. Xiang Zhuang performs the sword dance, but his mind is set on Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] (idiom); refers to 206 BC plot to murder Liu Bang, aka Duke of Pei 沛公[Pei4 gong1] and the future Han emperor, during a sword dance at Feast at Hongmen 鴻門宴|鸿门宴[Hong2 men2 Yan4]
an elaborate deception to hide malicious intent