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然后 ránhòu
hái
zào
chū
玄孙 xuánsūn
shì
and then had a great-great-granddaughter, Xu Ni.
cóng
这个 zhège
shì
里面 lǐmiàn
kàn
dào
他们 tāmen
以前 yǐqián
shì
属于 shǔyú
哪个 nǎge
技工 jìgōng
学校 xuéxiào
de
from the clan name, one could tell the field of occupation they used to belong to.
xìng
里面 lǐmiàn
shì
里面 lǐmiàn
the last or clan name...
jiù
实际上 shíjìshàng
可以 kěyǐ
cóng
这个 zhège
姓名 xìngmíng
xìng
里面 lǐmiàn
shì
里面 lǐmiàn
看出 kànchū
他们 tāmen
以前 yǐqián
shì
属于 shǔyú
哪个 nǎge
技工 jìgōng
学校 xuéxiào
de
In reality, you call tell from a last name and a clan name... tell which profession someone is from.
shì
属于 shǔyú
xìng
ér
不是 bùshì
shì
That is, it was a last name [carried by the female line], not a clan name [carried by the male].
怎么 zěnme
区分 qūfēn
怎么 zěnme
知道 zhīdào
我的 wǒde
liáng
shì
xìng
还是 háishì
shì
ne
Then, how do I differentiate... how do I know if my last name "Liang" is a last or clan name?
我们 wǒmen
大多数 dàduōshù
dōu
yòng
de
shì
shì
duì
Most of the last names used today would have been clan names. -That's right!
但是 dànshì
现在 xiànzài
xìng
shì
dōu
fēn
kāi
le
However, it's impossible to differentiate between last and clan names now.
古代 gǔdài
这个 zhège
duì
xìng
shì
de
区分 qūfēn
ò
主要 zhǔyào
shì
区分 qūfēn
liǎng
During the ancient times, the differentiation between last and clan names... there are two main differentiations.
所以 suǒyǐ
这个 zhège
古代 gǔdài
yǒu
huà
jiù
jiào
xìng
bié
婚姻 hūnyīn
shì
bié
贵贱 guìjiàn
There's an old saying "[A] last name determines a marriage. Clan names determine your social status."
我们 wǒmen
现行 xiànxíng
de
姓氏 xìngshì
shì
zài
远古 yuǎngǔ
xìng
shì
de
基础 jīchǔ
shàng
发展 fāzhǎn
演变 yǎnbiàn
ér
lái
de
The last names used today have evolved from the last and clan names used during the ancient times.
xìng
shì
之间 zhījiān
de
差别 chābié
逐步 zhúbù
消失 xiāoshī
The practice to distinguish between last and clan names disappeared.
所以 suǒyǐ
xìng
shì
yòu
如何 rúhé
区分 qūfēn
ne
However, how do you differentiate between the last and clan names?
shuō
《史记》 "Shǐjì"
zhōng
记载 jìzǎi
de
那些 nàxiē
人物 rénwù
xìng
shì
dōu
不分 bùfēn
Within "The Records of the Grand Historian," all the characters' last and clan names were not differentiated.
史学家 shǐxuéjiā
顾炎武 GùYánwǔ
jiù
shuō
shuō
这个 zhège
中国人 Zhōngguórén
de
xìng
shì
不分 bùfēn
the Grand Historian Gu Yan Wu said... said... the Chinese do not differentiate between last and clan names.
showing 1-15 of many
此后 cǐhòu
若干 ruògān
nián
shì
xìng
yǒu
zhè
严格 yángé
de
区别 qūbié
yòu
同时 tóngshí
使用 shǐyòng
For many years thereafter, the clan and last names were strictly differentiated yet used simultaneously.
这个 zhège
代号 dàihào
便是 biànshì
姓氏 xìngshì
de
shì
de
前身 qiánshēn
This code became the clan's name, which is how the character [shi] came about.
男人 nánrén
de
xìng
shì
shì
shì
氏族 shìzú
de
shì
In a man's last and clan names, clan names trace back to his clan.
xìng
shì
shì
shì
来自 láizì
男人 nánrén
de
Family [xing] and clan [shi] names: clan names are from the men.
shì
成为 chéngwéi
le
男子 nánzǐ
de
zhuān
chēng
The clan name [shi] became the salutation of men.
《颜 "Yán
shì
家训》 jiāxùn"
zhōng
有名 yǒumíng
正体 Zhèngtǐ
biǎo
de
说法 shuōfǎ
"The Family Counsels of Mr. Yan" reports: A name expresses the body, a courtesy name expresses virtue.
lín
shì
国际 guójì
银行 yínháng
shuō
de
shì
那个 nàge
lín
shì
国际 guójì
银行 yínháng
是的 shìde
Lin's International Bank. You mean, Lin's International Bank? -Yes.
爸爸 bàba
shì
lín
shì
国际 guójì
银行 yínháng
de
董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng
My father is the CEO of Lin's International Bank.
hái
听说 tīngshuō
最近 zuìjìn
lín
shì
银行 yínháng
董事长 dǒngshìzhǎng
de
接班人 jiēbānrén
出走 chūzǒu
le
I even heard that the Lim's Bank inheritor ran away from home.
mǎi
de
什么 shénme
股票 gǔpiào
a
jiào
什么 shénme
lín
shì
银行 yínháng
What stock did you buy? -Something like Lim Bank.
也许 yěxǔ
zhè
就是 jiùshì
Jiǎng
shì
导演 dǎoyǎn
独特 dútè
de
风格 fēnggé
以及 yǐjí
强烈 qiángliè
de
xìng
光辉 guānghuī
Perhaps this is the unique style of Director Jiang with her strong maternal instinct.
蓝田 Lántián
shì
家族 jiāzú
出土 chūtǔ
de
qīng
内容 nèiróng
丰富 fēngfù
The lavish amounts of celadon pottery excavated from the Lv family tomb in Lantian
shì
家族 jiāzú
zài
陕西 Shǎnxī
蓝田 Lántián
世代 shìdài
繁衍 fányǎn
generations of the the Lv family in Lantian County had continued to proliferate down the ages.
难道 nándào
zhè
就是 jiùshì
cóng
shì
家族 jiāzú
出来 chūlái
de
全部 quánbù
文物 wénwù
Were these really all the relics dug out of the Lv family tomb?
bèi
dào
de
shì
北宋 BěiSòng
望族 wàngzú
shì
家族 jiāzú
de
qún
What was being robbed were the Lv family tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty.
shì
家族 jiāzú
the Lv family.
Qiáo
shì
神功 shéngōng
wán
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