| 已 | yǐ | already; to stop; then; afterwards |
| 格 | gé | square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively |
| 透明 | tòu míng | transparent; open (non-secretive) |
| 化 | huà | to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] |
| huā | variant of 花[hua1] | |