Hàn xué
sinology
Chinese studies (in foreign schools)
Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics
lì zhēng shàng yóu
to strive for mastery (idiom); aiming for the best result
to have high ambitions
Xīn Wén huà Yùn dòng
the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science
lì zhēng shàng yóu
to strive for mastery (idiom); aiming for the best result
to have high ambitions
Dǎ Má què Yùn dòng
the Great Sparrow Campaign or the Four Pests Campaign, one of the actions during the Great Leap Forward 大躍進|大跃进[Da4 yue4 jin4] aiming to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows