| 上 | shàng | on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) |
| shǎng | see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] | |
| 架 | jià | to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc |
| 格 | gé | square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively |
| 透明 | tòu míng | transparent; open (non-secretive) |
| 化 | huà | to make into; to change into; -ization; to ... -ize; to transform; abbr. for 化學|化学[hua4 xue2] |
| huā | variant of 花[hua1] | |
| 加 | jiā | to add; plus; (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) |
| Jiā | abbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]; surname Jia | |