| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. [a4] |
| Ā | abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4] | |
| ē | flatter | |
| 酋 | qiú | tribal chief |
| 加 | jiā | to add; plus; (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) |
| Jiā | abbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]; surname Jia | |