| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. [a4] |
| Ā | abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4] | |
| ē | flatter | |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix); not; no |
| 来 | lái | to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next |
| 提 | tí | to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid |
| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. [a4] |
| Ā | abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4] | |
| ē | flatter | |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix); not; no |
| 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all |
| Dū | surname Du | |
| dū | capital city; metropolis | |
| 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent |
| 西 | xī | west |
| Xī | the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]; Spanish | |
| 提 | tí | to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid |