| 上 | shàng | on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) |
| shǎng | see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] | |
| 生成 | shēng chéng | to generate; to produce; generated; produced |
| 常 | cháng | always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
| Cháng | surname Chang | |
| 安全性 | ān quán xìng | security; safety |