xiān zǔ 
		deceased grandfather
ancestry
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ jí 
		ancestral hometown
original domicile (and civil registration)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			shǐ zǔ 
		primogenitor
founder of a school or trade
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ fù 
		father's father
paternal grandfather
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Mā zǔ 
		Matsu, name of a sea goddess still widely worshipped on the SE China coast and in SE Asia
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ mǔ 
		father's mother
paternal grandmother
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ 
		ancestor
forefather
grandparents
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			bí zǔ 
		the earliest ancestor
originator (of a tradition, school of thought etc)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ bèi 
		ancestors
forefathers
ancestry
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ chuán 
		passed on from ancestors
handed down from generation to generation
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jì zǔ 
		to offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Róng Zǔ ér 
		Joey Yung (1980-), Hong Kong pop singer and actress
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			tài zǔ 
		Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Mǎ zǔ 
		Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Míng Chéng zǔ 
		Ming Chengzu, Temple name of third Ming Emperor Yongle 永樂|永乐[Yong3 le4]
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zēng zǔ fù 
		father's father's father
paternal great-grandfather
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ zǔ bèi bèi 
		for generations
from generation to generation
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			wài zǔ fù 
		maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Míng Tài zǔ 
		Ming Taizu, Temple name of first Ming emperor Hongwu 洪武[Hong2 wu3]
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Hàn Gāo zǔ 
		posthumous name of the first Han emperor Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 (256 or 247-195 BC), reigned 202-195 BC
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Sòng Tài zǔ 
		Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			wài zǔ mǔ 
		mother's mother
maternal grandmother
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zǔ jū 
		former residence
one's original home
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zēng zǔ mǔ 
		father's father's mother
paternal great-grandmother
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			guāng zōng yào zǔ 
		to bring honor to one's ancestors
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Tāng xiǎn zǔ 
		Tang Xianzu (1550-1616), Ming poet and dramatist, author of Peony pavilion 牡丹亭
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zēng zǔ 
		great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Hàn Gāo zǔ Liú Bāng 
		Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), first Han emperor, reigned 207-195 BC
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			shèng zǔ 
		divine ancester
patron saint
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zhèng zǔ 
		Jeonjo (1752-1800), 22nd king of Korean Joseon dynasty
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Yuán Shì zǔ 
		lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Táng Gāo zǔ 
		Emperor Gaozu of Tang, reign name of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 李淵|李渊[Li3 Yuan1] (566-635), reigned 618-626
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zǔ chōng zhī 
		Zu Chongzhi (429-500), astronomer and mathematician
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zǔ mǎ 
		Zuma (name)
Jacob Zuma (1942-), South African ANC politician, vice-president 1999-2005, president from 2009
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			kāi shān zǔ shī 
		founding master of a monastery
founder
originator
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Qīng Tài zǔ 
		posthumous title of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤 (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金 (from 1616)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Yuán tài zǔ 
		posthumous title of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗[Chéng jí sī hàn] (1162-1227)