yáng wù
foreign affairs (in Qing times)
foreign learning
Yáng wù Yùn dòng
Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动
yáng wù pài
the foreign learning or Westernizing faction in the late Qing
yáng wù xué táng
college of Western learning in late Qing