| 耀 | yào | brilliant; glorious |
| 理 | lǐ | texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up |
| 常 | cháng | always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
| Cháng | surname Chang | |
| 定性 | dìng xìng | to determine the nature (usually of error or crime); to determine chemical composition; qualitative; fixed |
| 加 | jiā | to add; plus; (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) |
| Jiā | abbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]; surname Jia | |