| 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| Xīn | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin | |
| 阿 | ā | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity; used in transliteration; also pr. [a4] |
| Ā | abbr. for Afghanistan 阿富汗[A1 fu4 han4] | |
| ē | flatter | |
| 酋 | qiú | tribal chief |
| 上 | shàng | on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) |
| shǎng | see 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1] | |
| 架 | jià | to support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc |
| 服 | fú | clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes |
| fù | dose (measure word for medicine); Taiwan pr. [fu2] | |
| 格 | gé | square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively |
| 可信 | kě xìn | trustworthy |