| 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| Xīn | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin | |
| 摘要 | zhāi yào | summary; abstract |
| 力 | lì | power; force; strength; ability; strenuously |
| Lì | surname Li | |
| 名 | míng | name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people |
| 商 | shāng | commerce; merchant; dealer; to consult; 2nd note in pentatonic scale; quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient) |
| Shāng | Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC); surname Shang | |
| 要 | yào | important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if |
| yāo | to demand; to request; to coerce | |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much; how many; which (number); as much as |
| duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat | |
| 企 | qǐ | to plan a project; to stand on tiptoe; Taiwan pr. [qi4]; abbr. for 企業|企业[qi3 ye4] |
| 名 | míng | name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people |