| 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| Xīn | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin | |
| 摘要 | zhāi yào | summary; abstract |
| 毒 | dú | poison; to poison; poisonous; malicious; cruel; fierce; narcotics |
| 理 | lǐ | texture; grain (of wood); inner essence; intrinsic order; reason; logic; truth; science; natural science (esp. physics); to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up |
| 要 | yào | important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if |
| yāo | to demand; to request; to coerce | |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much; how many; which (number); as much as |
| duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat | |
| 企 | qǐ | to plan a project; to stand on tiptoe; Taiwan pr. [qi4]; abbr. for 企業|企业[qi3 ye4] |
| 名 | míng | name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people |