| 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| Xīn | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin | |
| 摘要 | zhāi yào | summary; abstract |
| 签名 | qiān míng | to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature |
| 要 | yào | important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if |
| yāo | to demand; to request; to coerce | |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much; how many; which (number); as much as |
| duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat | |
| 果 | guǒ | fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really |
| guǒ | variant of 果[guo3]; fruit | |
| 免 | wèn | old variant of 絻[wen4] |
| miǎn | to excuse sb; to exempt; to remove or dismiss from office; to avoid; to avert; to escape; to be prohibited | |