| 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| Xīn | abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin | |
| 摘要 | zhāi yào | summary; abstract |
| 定 | dìng | to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order |
| 半年 | bàn nián | half a year |
| 企 | qǐ | to plan a project; to stand on tiptoe; Taiwan pr. [qi4]; abbr. for 企業|企业[qi3 ye4] |
| 名 | míng | name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people |
| 要 | yào | important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if |
| yāo | to demand; to request; to coerce | |
| 多少 | duō shao | how much; how many; which (number); as much as |
| duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat | |
| 果 | guǒ | fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really |
| guǒ | variant of 果[guo3]; fruit | |
| 超 | chāo | to exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend; to pass; to cross; ultra-; super- |
| 格 | gé | square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively |