代

dài to substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon

付

fù to pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things

Fù surname Fu

常

cháng always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant

Cháng surname Chang

定性

dìng xìng to determine the nature (usually of error or crime); to determine chemical composition; qualitative; fixed

加

jiā to add; plus; (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned); to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb); to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)

Jiā abbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]; surname Jia

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